My name is Ann Wertheimer and I am chair of American Voices Abroad Berlin. Our group has been together since we organized against the Iraq War in 2003.
My parents were refugees from Nazi Germany. They were able to leave in 1936 and 1937 and settled first in New York City and then in the New Jersey countryside where they started a farm. That’s where I was born and grew up. I have both American and German citizenship.
I came to Berlin in 1971 to teach at the Kennedy School in Zehlendorf. I thought I was coming for a year or two, but now it’s been almost 54 years.
I still vote by mail in New Jersey, where I have two good Senators, both Democrats. One Senator is Andy Kim. In 2018, Kim was elected to the House of Representatives, and in 2024 he was elected to the Senate, becoming the first Korean-American United States Senator.
My second Senator is Cory Booker, an African-American who has been Senator since 2013. As you may have heard, starting last Monday evening, Booker delivered the longest Senate speech in United States history—25 hours and five minutes—to protest the second presidency of Donald Trump. Booker broke the previous record for a Senate speech, the filibuster by Senator Strom Thurmond against the Civil Rights Act of 1957. Booker said that he wasn’t speaking because of Thurmond’s speech, but despite it. “I’m here,” Booker said, because as powerful as Thurmond was, “the people were more powerful.”
The important thing about Booker’s speech was not its length but what he said. Booker did not read from the phone book or the encyclopedia. Senator Booker reminded us of our democratic values. He talked, without leaving the podium for a break, about the current crisis of our national character, about due process, and about the rule of law. He spoke to questions—not of “right and left but of right and wrong.” Ultimately, he said, that “the power of the people is greater than the people in power.” It was a deeply moral speech. (You can watch some of it on YouTube.)
So now it’s up to the rest of us: To use the power of the people. To assert the importance of government, to defend the essential character of our democracy, to refuse to look the other way when others are being fired, or being deported.
Many of you probably know Timothy Snyder, the Yale historian, public intellectual, and expert on authoritarianism. For guidance, I turned to Snyder’s 2018 booklet On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century (Über Tyrannei: Zwanzig Lektionen für den Widerstand). Snyder wrote that we are no wiser than the Europeans who saw democracy yield to fascism. “Our one advantage is that we might learn from their experience.”
I focussed on Snyder’s first lesson, which is exactly where we are now, and which I would like to read to you: “Do not obey in advance.” “Leiste keinen vorauseilenden Gehorsam.” Snyder writes: “Most of the power of authoritarianism is freely given in times like these, individuals think ahead about what a more repressive government will want, and then offer themselves without being asked. A citizen who adapts in this way is teaching power what it can do.” “Ein Bürger, der sich auf diese Weise anpasst, lehrt die Macht, wie weit sie gehen kann.”
In short, in these unsettling times, each one of us has to find the courage to resist being complicit with the actions that go against our shared democratic values. Coming here today and protesting is the first step. Continuing to make decisions that resist the drift to authoritarianism is the task before us. American Voices Abroad Berlin came together over twenty years ago because a group of Americans in Berlin protested the Iraq War. Let’s hope that, in another twenty years, the next generation can freely come together, voice their opinions, and protest the wrongs in the world around them.
Thank you.